Last month, South Florida news outlet WSVN reported that a teenage boy had decided to file a lawsuit against Carnival Cruise lines, alleging that the boy had been beaten by a security guard while aboard the Carnival Imagination in June. Our Florida cruise ship attorneys have been following this case closely.

According to the teen, who was fourteen at the time of the incident, he tried sneak into the ship’s nightclub, but was spotted and ran out by the security guard. The teen alleges that the guard chased him into a nearby stairwell, where the guard grabbed him and slammed him into a wall. The teen claims the security guard let go when two passengers began taking photos and intervened. The guard then escorted the teen to his parents’ cabin. The boy’s family alleges that he suffered a bulging disk in his neck as a result of the assault and is now under the care of a neurologist and psychologist. The family maintains that they intend on filing a lawsuit and are calling for the security guard to be fired so as to prevent a similar incident from happening to other passengers.

As this blog has discussed before, preventing and controlling crime on board ships is one of the biggest problems that the cruise ship industry faces. Every year, dozens of cruise ship passengers fall victim to physical and sexual assaults onboard cruise ships at the hands of crew members and other passengers.

Earlier this week, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal issued a decision in the case of Taylor v. Gutierrez, which demonstrates the intersection of the maritime and medical malpractice fields of law. Our experienced Florida cruise ship attorneys have been monitoring the case closely as it pans out.

In Taylor, the plaintiff, Hilda Gutierrez, was a passenger on Royal Caribbean’s Oasis of the Seas cruise ship in May 2010, which sailed from Port Everglades, Florida through the Western Caribbean. At some point during the cruise, Gutierrez began experiencing severe abdominal pain and was taken to the ship’s medical facility. The ship’s physician, Dr. Chris Taylor, diagnosed Gutierrez with gastritis when she was actually suffering from an abdominal infection.

Gutierrez’s condition became worse and, upon reaching port in Mexico, she went to a hospital where she underwent abdominal surgery. Gutierrez was treated for abdominal sepsis and multiple organ failures and suffered a cerebral hemorrhage.

Earlier this week, the cruise ship industry suffered yet another disturbing incident when MSC Cruises’ Magnifica ship, transporting 2,469 passengers and 976 crew members, allided with a pier in Piräus, Greece. Alliding is a term often used in nautical contexts to describe an impact with a stationary object. The Magnifica suffered minor damage to its hull, although there were no immediate reports of injuries to the passengers or crew. According to reports, the ship was blown into the pier by strong winds while it was being berthed.

Although the initial reports indicate that the cause of the incident was inclement weather, further investigation might reveal that there’s more to the story. Unfortunately, as this blog has discussed recently, the cruise ship industry is not always forthcoming with negative information regarding its safety record. In fact, docking and berthing incidents are more common than expected with a number of serious accidents having occurred in recent years.

Perhaps the most memorable, and tragic, of these incidents was the sinking of the Carnival cruise ship Costa Concordia, which crashed into the rocks off the coast of Giglio Island, Italy, resulting in the deaths of thirty two individuals and injuries to dozens of others. Carnival and ship’s captain, Francesco Schettino, took heavy criticism for the botched evacuation efforts, which suffered from significant delays, allegations of bribery, and the captain’s early abandonment of the ship.

Several months ago, this blog discussed the introduction of new legislation entitled, The Cruise Passenger Protection Act (“Protection Act”), at a hearing in front of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee that would require cruise companies to publish statistical information regarding crimes committed on their ships that previously went unreported. Surprisingly, three major U.S. cruise companies, Carnival, Norwegian, and Royal Caribbean, offered to voluntarily report cruise ship crimes and man overboard situations ahead of the passage of the legislation.

Shortly after the hearing, the cruise lines released their crime statistics dating back to 2010, which prompted an outcry by non-profit organization International Cruise Victims (“ICV”). Why was ICV displeased with the cruise lines’ seemingly virtuous behavior? Because, according to an ICV press release, the cruise companies were artificially deflating their crime numbers and diluting their crime statistics through several underhanded tactics.

According to the release, Carnival Corporation, owner of Carnival Cruise Lines, Costa, HAL, P&O Cruises, Princess, among others, aggregated the data across all of its brands so as to dilute the crime rate related to its brand with the highest number of crimes. Citing research by cruise expert Dr. Ross Klein, the ICV press release argued that, although Carnival Cruise Lines represents less than half the total number of Carnival brands, it but accounts for 88% of all crimes committed on all Carnival cruises.

In 1985, the largest cruise ship in the world was the 46,000 ton Carnival Holiday. A decade ago, the largest ship was the Queen Mary 2, was three times as large at 148,528 tons. Today, this distinction is held by Royal Caribbean’s Oasis and Allure of the Seas; each weighing in at an astonishing 220,000 tons and having a capacity of well over 6,200 passengers. As these statistics demonstrate, the size of passenger cruise ships has grown exponentially over the last thirty years, and shows little signs of stopping. This raises the question, however, is there such a thing as a cruise ship that’s too big?

It would appear that, despite a number of recent setbacks suffered by the industry, cruising is more popular than ever, and growing. In 2012, more than 17 million people jumped on a cruise ship, 10 million more than in 2000. As demand for cruises, grows, so does the size of ships that can carry more passengers and provide greater entertainment, shopping, and dining experiences. With more “real estate” to cover, however, cruise ships may struggle to maintain a satisfactory level of passenger safety.

With more entertainment venues comes a greater risk of injury to passengers, especially when cruises feature options such as on-board surfing and giant waterslides. Some ships have several gigantic pools which too often go unsupervised by lifeguards. Last month, 6-year-old Qwentyn Hunter of Winter Garden, Florida, drowned in one of the pools aboard the Carnival Victory where there were no lifeguards on duty.

In addition to the greater risk of injury to passengers, larger numbers of passengers with more room to move around increase the likelihood of criminal activity. According to a report by the FBI, in 2007, 207 criminal incidents were reported to the FBI by the U.S. Coast Guard and Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA). Of those crimes, 41 reported instances of more secluded locations that are not monitored by ships personnel, with sexual assault accounting for fifty-five percent of the violent crimes that were reported. Larger ships are more trafficked by passengers, and represent ideal locations for the commission of a crime.

Finally, larger ships means more areas in which a passenger can slip and fall. Foreign substances often make their way on to passenger cruise ships, cargo vessels and their decks. If the dangerous condition exists long enough on the vessel, regardless of who created the dangerous condition, the cruise line owes passengers a duty to warn of the condition and correct it. This is harder to do when crew members have a lot more ground to cover.

As this blog has mentioned before, because cruise ship claims are subject to different laws and much shorter statutes of limitations, sometimes as short as one year, they are best handled by experienced cruise ship accident attorneys.
The Florida cruise ship accident attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. are licensed to practice law in all of Florida’s state and federal courts and have been representing the victims of cruise ship negligence for over four decades. If you or someone you know has been injured in a cruise ship accident or has been the victim of a crime while on a cruise ship, contact the attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. today.

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According to a recent story by the Huffington Post last week, a crew member of a Carnival cruise ship headed to New Orleans, Louisiana had to be airlifted to a hospital after falling and hitting her head on the ship’s deck. A Coast Guard news release stated that one of its helicopters picked up the 34-year-old woman on the morning of August 7, 2013, from the Carnival Conquest, located approximately 172 miles southeast of New Orleans. The woman was taken to Interim LSU Public Hospital, and is currently in stable condition.

As this blog has discussed on several occasions, premises liability is a legal terms that references a property owner’s duty to maintain their premises in a reasonably safe condition. Depending on the relationship between the individuals, an owner will owe one of three different duties to entrants of his property. Cruise ships are no different, as the ship and its crew owe a duty of reasonable care to passengers. Invitees are afforded the highest duty of care by owners under Florida law. Invitees are individuals who enter a property for the benefit of the property owner, such as to conduct business. Passengers on cruise ships are considered invitees and therefore owed the accompanying duties.

Cruise liners owe passengers a duty to keep the ship in a safe condition, as well as a duty to repair or warn of known dangerous conditions on the vessel and to regularly examine the premises so as to discover any dangerous conditions. As a result of the duty to inspect, cruise lines can be held liable for injuries resulting from dangerous conditions that the crew didn’t actually know about but should have.

Unfortunately, cruise ship slip and fall accidents can occur anywhere. Foreign substances often make their way onto passenger cruise ships, cargo vessels and their decks. If the dangerous condition exists long enough on the vessel, regardless of who created the dangerous condition, the cruise line owes passengers a duty to warn of the condition and correct it.

The occurrence of the Carnival cruise line crew member’s fall demonstrates that anyone, including a seasoned sailor, can fall victim to a dangerous condition on the deck of a cruise ship. Depending on what caused the crewmember to fall will likely determine what the cruise line’s ultimate liability for the defective condition will be.

If you or someone you know has been injured as the result of the dangerous condition on a cruise ship, it is important that you discuss your situation with a knowledgeable attorney as soon as possible to determine the merit and value of your claim, as well as to preserve any evidence favorable to your claim. Because cruise ship claims are subject to different laws and much shorter statutes of limitations, sometimes as short as one year, they are best handled by experienced cruise ship accident attorneys.

The Florida cruise ship accident attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. are licensed to practice law in all of Florida’s state and federal courts and have been representing the victims of cruise ship negligence for over four decades. If you or someone you know has been injured in a cruise ship accident or has been the victim of a crime while on a cruise ship, contact the attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. today.

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What would you do if you were injured on a cruise ship and found yourself stranded in a foreign country without adequate medical care? That is exactly the situation Dodge Melkonian faced after breaking his hip on a Royal Caribbean cruise ship.
ABC News reports that Dodge and his wife, Jill, who have been on almost 30 cruises to date, were enjoying Royal Caribbean cruise to Turkey when disaster struck. Dodge slipped and broke his hip onboard the ship.

The cruise line responded by dropping them off at a local hospital in Turkey that was so dirty that Jill was worried Dodge would get an infection if he had to stay there long. To make matters worse, no one at the hospital spoke English, and they did not allow women inside their facility because of strict cultural mores.

Then, the couple found out that the hospital they were left in wasn’t equipped to conduct the surgery that Dodge needed. Stranded and left without any assistance by Royal Caribbean, the couple managed to get into contact with an English-speaking tour guide who found alternative transportation for the couple to a hospital in Istanbul, after Royal Caribbean’s insurance company cancelled their first attempt at transportation.

According to New York Daily News, Dodge is now safely in Istanbul thanks to the Turkish tour guide who even donated his blood to ensure that Dodge recovered.

The couple is left shocked by Royal Caribbean’s actions, especially since they were only on the cruise because they were offered a free ticket as a goodwill gesture after their last cruise ship caught on fire.

Even though the accident occurred in a foreign country, maritime law requires cruise lines to provide passengers with reasonable care in the case of an onboard injury. Dodge—and anyone who has suffered an injury while on a cruise—shouldn’t wait to contact an experienced attorney. In these cases, shorter statute of limitations apply, which could leave the injured party responsible for the medical and transportation costs if action isn’t taken quickly.

If you or a loved one has suffered a cruise ship injury, contact the attorneys at Gerson & Schwartz a at 877-475-2905 for a free consultation. You can be sure that you are in good hands; our attorneys have more than four decades of experience representing injury and accident victims

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A passenger ferry making the regular crossing to the Statue of Liberty made a hard landing, which resulted in a number of injuries to the passengers onboard. As a popular tourist destination that hosts international visitors and Americans from all over the country, it is likely that those involved were from a wide variety of locations, including Miami, Florida.

According to the Maritime Executive, the incident occurred on Aug. 27, 2013 in the afternoon, and the exact cause of the hard landing remains unknown. However, it has been confirmed that 497 passengers and nine crew members were onboard the ferry, which was travelling from New Jersey to Liberty Island when the incident happened. Although the initial report stated that the accident resulted in nine maritime injuries, some reports show this figure is too low.

Injuries at Sea

Injuries that occur at sea are more common than most people think. There are so many potential unexpected occurrences and hazards that it is hard to prepare for all of them. Those who work at sea are at a particularly high risk of personal injury because of the increased amount of time spent on the water. Ferry and cruise ship passengers are also at risk as has been demonstrated in the incident at the Statue of Liberty. In Miami, Florida, a substantial number of residents work on the coast, so there is a fairly high rate of maritime injury.

In many ways, the passengers onboard during this incident were fortunate because only minor injuries were sustained. However, in the last few years, there have been many cases of cruise ship accidents that were much more devastating.

Maritime law covers several areas, one of which is personal injury to passengers. Maritime injury is not well understood by most people, but if you have been affected by an accident and have sustained a personal injury at work, as a passenger on a ferry, while riding on a cruise ship or while partaking in water sports, you may be owed compensation.

Gerson & Schwartz: Miami Maritime Injury Lawyers

Contact Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. a Miami Florida-based law firm that has many years of experience representing individuals who have suffered injuries at sea. If you or someone you know has sustained such an injury, call 877-475-2905 for a free consultation with one of our attorneys. You can visit our website for information about maritime injuries.

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Recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) released additional inspection reports for its Vessel Sanitation Program (“VSP”), which is designed to assist the cruise ship industry in preventing and controlling introduction, transmission, and spread of gastrointestinal illnesses, i.e. food poisoning, on cruise ships.

The results of one such report from July of this year evaluating the health conditions of the cruise ship Silver Shadow, a Silversea Cruises vessel, were particularly disturbing. CDC inspectors observed and documented numerous health violations, ultimately giving the ship a failing score of eighty-two. According to VSP criteria, anything ship receiving a score under eight-five is considered to have unsatisfactory health conditions.

After boarding the Silver Shadow on June 17, 2013, CDC inspectors conducted a surprise inspection, during which ship employees attempted to conceal various violations, including fifteen food trolleys packed with food and cooking equipment which were hidden in the cabins of galley crew members. The carts were filled with various perishable items that require refrigeration, such as milk, raw meat, fish, eggs, fruits and vegetables, and cheese.

Other health violations that were discovered included allowing insects to enter the pantry space, improper cooling of foods, accumulation of dust and mildew on refrigerator condensers, and erroneous reporting of cases of acute gastroenteritis cases on the ship.

The surprise inspection was prompted when the CDC became aware of a photo taken by an anonymous crew member that showed food carts being stored or hidden in unrefrigerated and unsanitary conditions. After discovering the various violations, VSP inspectors supervised the removal of all uncanned foods on the ship and then treated it with chlorine concentrate to ensure it would not be used after the inspectors’ departure.

Included in the VSP report was a specific rebuke to Silversea Cruises to stop the use of living quarters for food preparation. Following the issuance of the report, Silversea issued an apology on its facebook page on July 17, 2013, stating that it had taken immediate action to remedy the violations.

As demonstrated by some of the reports prepared by VSP just this year, health violations are common occurrences on many cruise ships. Improper storage, handling, and preparation of food onboard cruise ships is dangerous and can easily result in the spread of gastrointestinal illness. Gastrointestinal illnesses can cause vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, dehydration, and, in very serious cases, death. The improper handling and preparation of food can subject a cruise line to legal liability for negligence.
As this blog has mentioned before, because cruise ship claims are subject to different laws and much shorter statutes of limitations, sometimes as short as one year, they are best handled by experienced cruise ship accident attorneys.
The Florida cruise ship accident attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. are licensed to practice law in all of Florida’s state and federal courts and have been representing the victims of cruise ship negligence for over four decades. If you or someone you know has been injured in a cruise ship accident or has been the victim of a crime while on a cruise ship, contact the attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. today.

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Cruise ships can be a great way to explore foreign lands and see the world, however, a dream vacation can become a nightmare if something goes wrong while traveling abroad. Problems that arise while cruising internationally can be particularly difficult, as travelers often don’t speak the native language or have any familiarity with the area. Disturbingly, many cruise lines will do little or nothing to assist passengers that run into problems while traveling abroad and, in some extreme cases, will abandon individuals altogether.

This is exactly what happened recently to an elderly couple, Jill and Dodge Melkonian, from Clearwater Florida who were passengers aboard an Azamara Club Cruise in Turkey. On August 19, 2013, Dodge fell aboard the ship and broke his hip. The ship dropped the Melkonians in Bartin, Turkey, so Dodge could receive medical treatment at a local hospital.

To the couple’s dismay, the ship abandoned the couple in Bartin, and, when they asked the cruise liner to assist in having Dodge transferred to another hospital in Istanbul, they were informed they would have to file a written claim against their traveler’s insurance.

According to a statement given by Dodge, none of the hospital staff spoke English, the hospital was dirty, and, due to Turkish custom, women were not permitted to enter the hospital room. In addition, the hospital was not equipped to perform reconstructive surgery on Dodge’s hip. Fortunately, Dodge was eventually transferred to an American hospital in Istanbul with aid from the United States Embassy.

When asked about the situation, U.S. Senator Bill Nelson from Florida, stated, “[I]t’s outrageous that they would leave an elderly couple in a foreign country without adequate support. Royal Caribbean has a responsibility to take care of their passengers, even when they have to put them in a foreign hospital.”

Tammy Levent of Elite Travel, the agency which handled the Melkonians travel arrangements, expressed concern for Dodge, “The man could be dying. He is 89 years old with a broken hip. You have insurance, shouldn’t it cover you? They drop you in a hospital that’s not capable of even doing the surgery.”

Passengers of international cruises are usually required to file legal claims in Florida courts, which can be inconvenient and expensive for many travelers, most of whom don’t live in the state. This is because the relationship between the cruise line and passengers is outlined in the passenger ticket contract, which generally requires claims against the cruise company to be filed in a Florida court.

As this blog has mentioned before, because cruise ship claims are subject to different laws and much shorter statutes of limitations, sometimes as short as one year, they are best handled by experienced cruise ship accident attorneys.

The Florida cruise ship accident attorneys of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. are licensed to practice law in all of Florida’s state and federal courts and have been representing the victims of cruise ship negligence for over four decades. If you or someone you know has been injured in a cruise ship accident or has been the victim of a crime while on a cruise ship, contact the Miami, Florida personal injury attorneys at Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. today.

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