Articles Posted in Negligence

Earlier this week, the Sydney Morning Herald, an Australian news outlet, reported that the body of a man who had fallen overboard from Royal Caribbean’s Rhapsody of the Seas on December 21st had been recovered, according to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.  The ship was sailing towards Noumea, New Caledonia, approximately 550 kilometers east of Brisbane when the unidentified man went overboard. Our Florida maritime accident lawyers  have been covering this news extensively, and can provide legal advice to anyone that may find themselves in an accident related to time spend on a cruise.

An alarm was raised around 1 AM Queensland time after another passenger witnessed the man fall. According to reports, the ship’s crew threw life preservers and smoke markers into the water, and even launched rescue boats, but, however, they could not locate the man.  New Caledonian Law Enforcement Services will be investigating the death.

This incident is just another in a long line of unfortunate man overboard accidents which have plagued the cruise industry the last couple years. Last year, 30-year-old South Floridian Sarah Kirby fell overboard from the Carnival Destiny as it sailed from Miami to Jamaica. Kirby fell 100 feet to the water, striking a lifeboat on the way down. Kirby then spent the next two hours floating in the ocean at night, injured and struggling to stay afloat. Kirby’s story ended much more fortunately than many others.

According to two recent reports ready by our Florida cruise ship accident attorneys from both CNN and the Associated Press, Carnival knew that its now infamous Triumph ship posed a substantial risk of fire due to delays in the maintenance of its diesel engines and fuel lines, but allowed the ship to set sail anyway. More than 4,000 passengers and crew members became stranded aboard the Triumph in February of 2013 after a fire knocked out the ship’s power.  The ship drifted for four days without air conditioning, and only had limited lights, water, food and working toilets, before it was towed to Mobile, Alabama.

According to the AP article, Triumph’s captain, Angelo Los, admitted in a November 22nd, 2013, deposition that he had been notified by Carnival that there had been problems with the ships flexible fuel hoses leaking.  Los stated that he believed Carnival had known about the leaks since March of 2012.  When confronted with a “compliance notice report” dated January 2nd, 2013, that recommended that spray shields be installed on engines’ flexible fuel hoses, Los confesses that the suggested spray guards were only a makeshift measure to deal with leaking fuel lines and had not even been installed on the engine that caught fire.

In response to the allegations that it was aware of the Triumph’s safety issues, Carnival   stated, “The leak in the flexible fuel hose was a completely unexpected accident that took place. What ignited the fuel is unknown.”  Carnival referred to the spray guards as the “best practice to avoid fires.” Carnival also claimed that the compliance notice only referenced fuel lines above the engine room floor, whereas the leak that disabled the Triumph occurred on a fuel hose beneath the engine room floor.

Last month, our Florida cruise ship accident attorneys discussed some of the negative aspects of the ever-increasing size of cruise ships, including the fact that such megaships, by their very nature, have many more areas in which a passenger can become injured.  As mentioned in that post, with more entertainment venues comes a greater risk of injury to passengers, especially when cruises feature options such as on-board surfing and giant waterslides.  Some ships have several gigantic pools that too often go unsupervised by lifeguards.

One of the megaships that features such water entertainment options is the Carnival ship Victory, which is 893 feet long and has a capacity for 3,400 passengers and 1,000 crew members. The Victory has three large pools, all that include whirlpools, and a 214-foot-long waterslide. With such a massive amount of space to be supervised, it is no surprise that tragedy struck the Victory when 6-year-old Qwentyn Hunter of Winter Garden, Florida, drowned in one of the pools aboard the ship where no life guards were on duty.

According to a recent CNN story, Hunter was spotted underwater in a mid-ship pool by passengers as the ship was completing the final leg of a four-day journey. A ship DJ saw Hunter struggling in the water and another passenger guest then jumped into the pool to pull the boy out.  A crew member attempted to revive the unconscious boy, but was unsuccessful and he was pronounced dead shortly after.

New legislation is currently before Congress in an effort to offer more protection for cruise ship passengers. The new legislation has been introduced in the wake of numerous cruise ship accidents such as mechanical failures, an increase in crimes at sea, and is part of a concerted effort to improve quality, safety and security for all cruise ship passengers. If past, the “Cruise Passenger Protection Act of 2013” would be the most significant cruise ship legislation enacted since the “Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 2010” was signed by President Barak Obama. Maritime attorneys, passengers, and consumer protection groups like the International Cruise Victims Association along with members of Congress say much stronger laws and regulations are needed in order to protect the public and to hold cruise ship companies accountable when they should be.

Included in the legislation would be changes in the way cruise ship companies report crimes. It would also require cruise ship operators like Carnival and Royal Caribbean to change the way they report and assist innocent victims on their vessels. Though still in it’s early stages, the legislation would could require cruise lines to maintain video footage from surveillance cameras and install cameras in public areas.

Cruise ship lawyers at Gerson & Schwartz, PA explain that cruise ship companies have a huge incentive for limiting the way criminal incidents such as rape and sexual assault are reported and investigated. Under federal maritime law, cruise ship companies are subject to strict liability for crimes committed by their crew members. This means that when crimes have been committed by employees, the cruise line is automatically liable to an injured party. If the crime is established, crime victims do not need to prove fault, but only need to prove medical causation and damages. “The way cruise lines industry defends these cases is by a lack of oversight in the criminal investigation process. As soon as there is a criminal incident aboard one of their vessels the cruise lines typically “dump” the accused employee in the next port of call.

Instead of turning potential criminals over to police or FBI, the cruise lines will conduct their own investigation which is usually minimal at best. The cruise line usually takes the position that it was a “he said she said” and then make a self serving determination that the incident did not really occur. The next step, is the cruise lines will assist the accused and buy them a “one way ticket” back to their home country, and before any real investigation can occur. Notably, many cruise ship employees are Indian, from the Philippines, Europe, or live in other far away places.

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Passengers Badly Rattled As Cruise Ships Ventured Through Superstorm Sandy

As Americans continue to tune into coverage of the massive land damage caused by Hurricane Sandy, it may be inconceivable to many that cruise ship operators did not uniformly cancel Florida-based cruises that were set to sail into or near the well-mapped hurricane. Yet, while some cruise operators made the sound decision not to expose cruise passengers to the risks of Sandy, others directed their ships to proceed full steam ahead, with only minor course adjustments, arguing that modern cruise ships’ elaborate stabilization systems would protect them from the ravages of severely rough seas and exposing them to any accident or injuries. Unfortunately, top-heavy floating resorts proved no match for Sandy, and passengers trapped on these during the hurricane ended up witnessing frightening chaos and destruction.

The Show Must Go On, Say Cruise Operators

The October 29, 2012 edition of the Salisbury Post recounted the experience of a North Carolina family whose cruise on Disney’s Fantasy put them into the path of the storm. That account credits the ship’s captain with charting a course that avoided the fiercest zone of the hurricane, and with warning passengers to stay in their cabins; but it also conveys the great anxiety suffered by the family when it realized that “anything not bolted to the walls or floors was sliding side to side,” and that “deck chairs had crashed through doors.” Ultimately, said the mother of this family, one had to resort to faith in God in order to survive the terrifying ordeal.

At the time superstorm Sandy was brewing, the Bradley family of Cascade, Iowa, was scheduled to sail from Port Canaveral to the Caribbean on Disney’s Dream. According to coverage by KWWL TV in Iowa, the Bradleys tried to cancel their cruise reservations when they learned of the impending storm, but they were told by Disney that they would not receive a refund if they cancelled, and that they should rest assured that the cruise would safely avoid the path of the storm. Thus pressured to sail, the Bradleys traveled to Florida and boarded ship, but only hours after setting sail, the ship began to experience direct effects of the hurricane. According to the news report, the Bradleys watched unanchored objects rain down from shelves, and felt their cabins rattling. The severe rocking of the ship caused the Bradleys’ grandson to fall out of bed. Mrs. Bradley told KWWL that Disney “should have canceled instead of putting our lives in danger out there in 20 foot swells.”

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Several weeks after the disappearance of her daughter from Bahamas-bound cruise ship Allure of the Seas, a grief-stricken mother retained Florida legal counsel to gather facts and ask tough questions of Royal Caribbean International, the ship’s owner. Shortly after the ship left Port Everglades on September 16, Vera Marion’s daughter Ariel fell overboard under as-yet undetermined circumstances. A U.S. Coast Guard effort to find her was discontinued on September 18th. According to an October 3 report in the Sun-Sentinel, when Ariel joined her mother on the cruise from which she would never return, Ariel was happily anticipating the start of a new modeling job that she had just landed.

Vera Marion has since shared with NBC South Florida her conviction that had cruise ship personnel acted promptly on the initial report of Ariel’s fall, Ariel could have been rescued. According to reports, Royal Caribbean International has, in fact, admitted that after ship officials received an urgent call from a passenger who witnessed the fall, instead of undertaking rescue efforts, ship’s security proceeded to take over an hour to review surveillance video for evidence of what had already been reported reliably. Making matters worse, according to the U.S. Coast Guard, it was not notified of the incident until over two hours after Ariel was seen tumbling into the ocean, and for all this time, the Allure of the Seas was sailing full-steam ahead, away from the location of Ariel’s disappearance. Eventually, the Allure of the Seas was stopped and turned around, and the Coast Guard and three nearby ships undertook a search, but these belated gestures were to no avail.

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MIAMI, FL—October 25, 2011 – An Ohio husband who witnessed his wife get pulled into the propellers of a boat during a snorkeling expedition off the coast of Belize has filed a lawsuit alleging both wrongful death and negligence. According to information provided by the Seattle Times, Seattle-based cruise ship company Holland America and Belize-based snorkeling excursion company Cruise Solutions are being sued in connection with the horrific Feb. 2010 cruise accident.

Reports suggested Michael Mechling and his wife Diana boarded a Holland America cruise ship in Feb. 2010, seemingly under the premise that they would be able to participate in various tours and expeditions during their Caribbean cruise voyage. Unfortunately, one of those excursions took an unexpected turn for the worse.

According to a negligence and wrongful death lawsuit filed in Seattle on Oct. 18, the Mechlings were on a snorkeling trip off the coast of Belize when something went horribly wrong. Almost immediately after Diana Mechling leapt from the boat and into rough waters, the tour boat operator reversed in an attempt to stabilize the vessel.

The lawsuit alleged, “Michael Mechling realized that he could not see Diana Mechling and began yelling, `Where is my wife?'” Mrs. Mechling, who was behind the boat when the operator shifted it into reverse, was consequently pulled beneath the vessel and into its propellers. Although the severely injured cruise ship passenger was conscious upon being transported to a hospital, her wounds ultimately proved fatal.

Mr. Mechling is seeking unspecified compensation in connection with the fatal cruise accident

Although Cruise Solutions did not comment on the pending negligence lawsuit, Holland America spokesperson Erik Elvejord stated, “Holland America Line is aware that a complaint has been filed and we extend our sympathies to the family for their loss. However, as is company policy, we do not comment on legal matters.”

*The Miami personal injury law firm of Gerson & Schwartz, P.A. has no affiliation with the case above.

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MIAMI, FL— June 15, 2011 – A judge found Royal Caribbean Cruises negligent in the case of a September 2005 poisonous gas leak that left three cruise ship crew members dead and 19 others injured, reports NBC Los Angeles. According to Florida’s 11th Judicial Circuit Court Judge Mark Schumacher, who presided over a lawsuit related to the deadly gas leak, “Royal Caribbean’s actions demonstrated a gross indifference to the life and health of not only the plaintiff but other passengers onboard the Monarch of the Seas when it continued to cruise with measures that allowed poisonous gas exposure to its passengers.”

Reports indicated there were more than 3,400 individuals aboard the Royal Caribbean-owned Monarch of the Seas cruise ship when hydrogen sulfide, a toxic and potentially lethal gas, leaked from some of the vessel’s seemingly corroded engine room pipes.

Monya Wright, a passenger aboard the ship, maintained, “We were never told there was a significant problem on that ship.” Shortly after U.S. Coast Guard officials inspected the ship and emergency personnel removed the bodies of those who died in the toxic gas leak, new passengers boarded and the vessel set sail yet again.

The court ruling stated that Royal Caribbean Cruises “failed to take reasonable measures to prevent exposure” to hydrogen sulfide, which the Los Angeles County Department of Health said has been referred to as a “knockout agent,” due to the fact victims of acute exposure to the deadly gas tend to lose consciousness at an exceptionally fast pace.

The judge further ruled that based on evidence in the case, the cruise company’s actions were “either intentional or constituted gross negligence.”

Bjoern Eidiseen, a former crew member aboard the cruise vessel, noticed that although patches were used to cover holes in some of the engine room pipes, he questioned the safety of the ship and subsequently warned his supervisors. However, his concerns were apparently dismissed and the ship continued on its voyage.

“It was totally crazy… We should have never sailed… The cruise line knew about it and they ignored the danger,” Eidiseen contended. The ruling also set the grounds for Eidiseen, who allegedly lost his job after expressing his concerns over the hazardous engine room pipes, to seek punitive damages in connection with the toxic gas leak. On the other hand, Royal Caribbean seemed to claim the former cruise ship worker was fired because he failed to wear protective equipment upon entering the engine room.

The cruise line, which argued in the past that the allegations were unsubstantiated, and attempted to have the lawsuit dismissed, told NBC LA reporters that safety is their main concern. The cruise ship company did not provide any updated comments on the case.

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Miami, FL – June 12, 2011 – After six years of contentious pre-trial — discovery — including a court ruling that chastised the defendant, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., for withholding important information as a disabled woman’s family sought justice — a potentially landmark cruise ship injury case heads to trial. On May 19, Judge Jerald Bagley of the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in Miami-Dade County, Florida set a trial date of November 7th for the case, Amaran v Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. (Case No. 04-26948 CA 27).

While the lawsuit is about compensation for a young doctor struck down at the threshold of her career, it is also about the need for important — and long overdue — changes to cruise ship policies for requiring emergency assistance measures by crewmen, according to the brain damaged passenger’s attorney, Philip M. Gerson.

“For six years our firm, Gerson & Schwartz, has been working with the family of Dr. Preetha Amaran to show that her horrific, permanent, life-altering injuries stem not just from one careless series of failures to act, but from lax Royal Caribbean emergency polices that the alleged go completely against the requirements of international maritime law,” says Gerson, a longtime advocate for cruise ship victims and a voice for reforms. 

“Royal Caribbean has done everything possible to hinder search for the truth — and has already been taken to task for that by a Florida appellate court,” Gerson added. “We’re grateful that this case will finally be tried. And we’re confident that it will spur important, necessary, and fundamental changes in the way emergency responses are provided by Royal Caribbean.”

Preetha Amaran’s case, and her family’s six-year fight for justice, according to court documents, traces back to March 8th 2004, when the 26-year old collapsed on a treadmill aboard a Royal Caribbean cruise shipIn a parent’s worst nightmare, her mother witnessed the event — and also, she would later say, the failure of the fitness center’s director to use his training to render aid. In her sworn deposition, Preetha’s mother testified that the director made no effort to assess the seriousness of the situation. This, the Gerson & Schwartz lawyers will show at trial, delayed the arrival of the ship’s on-duty doctor — precious minutes during which Preetha’s brain was deprived of oxygen. Indeed, the lawsuit alleges, by the time the doctor arrived – others having to bring a defibrillator up nine decks because the fitness center didn’t have one — and Preetha was resuscitated, she had suffered irreversible anoxic brain injury.

Today, Preetha is severely incapacitated — unable to speak more than a few phrases and unable to work. Requiring round-the-clock supervision, her career is over. Everything she worked hard to have for her future is gone forever. She will never live normally and enjoy the things we all take for granted.

Working with the injury lawyers of Gerson & Schwartz, Preetha’s mother brought this lawsuit so her family could have answers. Why wasn’t emergency equipment — particularly a defibrillator — not in place in the cruise ship’s spa? Why did the CPR-trained spa manager — employed by co-defendant Steiner Transocean — do nothing? Why was the arrival of the doctor unnecessarily delayed?

What deposition testimony revealed was that this tragic outcome was the result of widespread safety lapses. Royal Caribbean personnel and executives testified that the cruise line had an unwritten policy that crewman need not use the training they received unless they felt “comfortable” doing so — even if a life was at stake.

“This is completely contrary to international maritime law,” says Gerson, “and at trial we are going to show that. Maritime law is very clear on the matter: People trained in CPR are required to use CPR in a medical emergency. Royal Caribbean’s policy defies the law, defies common sense and is creates a serious risk for the vacationing public and the cruise ship industry.

The hope, Gerson continues, is that “by showing this deviation from the law we can fix it, requiring Royal Caribbean to follow the rules — and make sure that those who work aboard ships aren’t just trained in first aid, but are expected to use their training, especially when it is needed urgently. We want to make sure, too, that all cruise ships have a defibrillator in every fitness center and spa. In short, we want to prevent senseless, needless, injuries like Preetha’s.”

But that quest, Gerson notes, has been difficult. “Royal Caribbean has made it extremely hard for us to get justice, making it unnecessarily burdensome to locate key witnesses in a timely fashion. The Third District Court of Appeal of Florida, said as much when it ruled that Royal Caribbean had hindered our search for the whereabouts of the ship’s doctor who ultimately resuscitated Preetha by giving us an address in care of an employment agency in South Africa when he was actually working on their very own ships.” (Amaran v. Marath, 34 So.3d 88 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010))

“They knew how to locate him but concealed it for two years” says Gerson.

While the November trial will look at what happened in Preetha’s case, Gerson says that its true impact will be in what happens after the case is decided: “What we hope — and expect — to see is not just justice for a grievously incapacitated young woman, but changes to an industry that has, for too long, put profits and convenience ahead of passenger safety — and their duties under the law.” 

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